The authors recommend a combined method of displaying and storing of the photographic albums which can be applied later for all the other materials according to each case study with the developing project of the Dome Library digitizing in Faculty of Arts in South Valley University in Qena. The Dome Library in South Valley University has a lot of photographic materials which suffer from different deterioration aspects. Deteriorated photographs may require specialized conservation and preservation treatment which the authors here concentrate on displaying and storing procedures. Deterioration which takes place in photographs is an ongoing natural process. Photographic materials have complex structures that present special preservation challenges to the librarian and archivist which most commonly found in libraries and archives. In addition, the FTIR analysis of all contaminated photographs confirmed the damage in the gelatin layer. Furthermore, the EDX study revealed a decline or total loss of silver in the cracked regions. SEM analysis revealed the presence of cracking of all contaminated images in the gelatin binder. Visual examination shows the deterioration of the gelatin layer in the contaminated sections of the photographs that were incubated at room temperature, with almost complete degradation of the entire layer for photographs incubated at 37 o C. The findings showed that at the higher temperature, the rate of degradation was increased. The evaluation was performed at RH value of around 40% and at two different incubation temperatures, room temperature (24 o C) and 37 o C to determine the effect of the temperature change on the rate of deterioration. The physical and chemical changes that happened to the photographs were evaluated using visual observation, SEM with EDX analysis and FTIR. Induced contamination of freshly prepared photographs by B. amyloliquefaciens was investigated for its proteolytic and cellulolytic activities to support its ability to degrade gelatin and cellulose, the key components of photographic material. In this work Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which was isolated from a deteriorated photograph of an old Egyptian archive, was used to investigate the microbial role as an important factor in photograph deterioration. All in all, one can conclude that the proposed technique is a very promising technique which can be efficiently used to restore losses in damaged photographic prints with slight effects on the original photograph. Based on obtained results, laser printing is much more stable compared to inkjet printing and therefore, it is considered the best option for this technique. Several examination and analysis methods were carried out for technique evaluation including: visual inspection, scanning electron microscope equipped with an EDX unit, attenuated total Reflectance Fourier transform Infrared (ATRFTIR), colorimetric measurements, pH value measurement, and the Oddy test. Samples or each printing process was exposed to artificial aging at a temperature of 80° and 65% relative humidity for a period of 120 hours to study the long-term efficacy of the proposed technique as well as the effects it has on silver gelatin prints. ![]() Restored image data was then printed on Japanese paper using two types of printers: inkjet and laser. Missing parts were digitally restored using Adobe Photoshop Software. Both photographs suffered from losses, particularly around the edges. Experiments were carried out on two old photographs of no significant value. Accordingly, the main aim of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed novel technique. The concept of this idea is solely based on the authors' vision. ![]() Hence, the importance of this study, which focuses mainly on modifying conventional methods used to treat losses by combining it with a digital restoration technique. Many conservators are now aware of the advantages of digital restoration in treating old photographs. watercolors, ink washes, conté crayons, pastels, and graphite). Manual retouching of the missing part does not provide a better solution either, since it is achieved using a different medium (i.e. While this method improves the physical structure of the treated print, it creates an unacceptable appearance due to the large contrast between the tone of the original photograph and the blank paper. ![]() Conventionally, conservators compensated for the losses by making paper infills. rodent attack, improper handling, fire, etc.). One of the most common physical damage in silver gelatin prints is losses which occurs due to many deterioration factors (i.e.
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